Nursing process and problem solving
CONFERENCE PAPER THE PROBLEM-SOLVING PROCESS WITH SPECIAL APPLICATION TO THE CLINICAL SETTING J.T. Makhathini Address delivered at the Nursing Education Association.
Physical examinations, referencing a patient's health history, obtaining a patient's family history, and general observation can also be used to gather assessment data.
Patient interaction is generally the heaviest during this evaluative phase. Diagnosing Phase The diagnosing phase involves a nurse making an educated judgment about a potential or actual health problem with a patient.
Multiple diagnoses are sometimes made for a single patient. These assessments not only include an actual description of the problem e.
These diagnoses are also used to determine a patient's readiness for health improvement and whether or not they may have developed a syndrome. The diagnoses phase is a critical step as it is used to determine the course of treatment.
Planning Phase Once a patient and nurse agree on the diagnoses, a plan of action hollywood blacklist thesis be developed.
If multiple diagnoses need to be addressed, the head nurse will prioritize each assessment and devote attention to severe symptoms and high risk factors. Each problem is assigned a clear, measurable goal for the expected beneficial outcome.
For this phase, nurses generally refer to the evidence-based Nursing Outcome Classification, which is a set of standardized terms and measurements for tracking patient wellness. The Nursing Interventions Classification may also be used as a resource for planning.
Implementing Phase The implementing phase is where the nurse follows through on the decided plan of action. This plan is specific to each patient and focuses on achievable outcomes.
However, early hypothesis activation with subsequent testing of the hypothesis seems to be consistent in clinicians across disciplines.
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Abstract Clinical problem-solving in nursing: Format Available Full text: Keywords literature review; nurse education; clinical reasoning; problem-solving theories; decision theory; information processing theory. Publication History Issue online: Articles related to the one you are viewing Please enable Javascript to view the related content of this article.
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