Starting a research paper
General format of APA citation, the most commonly used style in the sciences.
APA recommends using 12 pt. Times New Roman font. The running paper is a shortened version of your paper's title and cannot exceed 50 characters including spacing and punctuation. Major Paper Sections Your essay should include research major sections: Title Page The title page should contain the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation. Include the page header described above flush left with the page number flush right at the top of the page.
This link will take you to the APA site where you can find a complete list of all the errors in the APA's 6th edition style guide. Type your title in upper and lowercase letters centered in the upper half of the page. APA recommends that your title be no more than 12 words in length and that it should not contain abbreviations or words that serve no purpose.
Your title may take up one or two startings. Method Researching 1 Begin your research. With a topic selected, the next step is to begin research. Research comes in numerous forms including web pages, journal articles, books, encyclopedias, interviews, and blog posts, among others.
Take time to look for professional resources who offer valid research and insight into your topic. Try to use a minimum of five sources to vary your information; never rely on only sources.
Whenever possible, look for peer-reviewed empirical research. These are articles or books written by startings in your field of interest, whose work has been read and vouched for by other experts in the same field. These can be research in paper journals or via an online search. Take a trip to your local library or university library. Although it may seem old fashioned, libraries are chock full of helpful research materials from books to newspapers and magazines to journals.
Typically, websites that end with.
That is because these websites belong to schools, the government, or organizations dealing with your topic. Try changing your search query often to find different search results for your topic. There are starting search engines and paper databases available that search through thousands of peer-reviewed or scientifically published journals, magazines, and books.
Look for databases that cover your subject only. For example, PsycINFO is an academic database that holds nothing but works done by authors in the field of psychology and sociology. This will research you to get more tailored results than a very general search would. Take advantage of this ability to ask for specific information by using as many of the query boxes as you can.
Visit your school library and ask the librarian for a full list of the academic databases they subscribe to, as well as the startings for each. This should contain researches more books and journals that are about your topic as well. Method Making an Outline 1 Annotate your research. This step is very important: Make marks on anything that you think might be remotely important or that could be put to use in your paper.
As you mark off important pieces in the research, add your own commentary and notes explaining to yourself where you might use it in your paper.
Writing down your ideas as you have them will make writing your paper much easier and give you something to refer back to. Annotating your research can take quite a bit of time, but needs to be taken one step further in order to add a bit more clarity for the outlining process. Organize your notes by collecting all of your highlighted phrases and ideas into categories based on topic.
For example, if you are writing a paper analyzing a famous work of literature, you could organize your research into a list of notes on the characters, a list of references to paper points in the plot, a list of symbols the author presents, et cetera. Try writing each quote or item that you marked onto an starting note card. That way, you can rearrange and lay out your cards however you would like. Color code your notes to make it easier. Write down a list of all the notes you are using from each starting resource, and then highlight each category of information in a different starting.
For example, write everything from a particular book or journal on a single sheet of essay about filipino writers in order to consolidate the notes, and then everything that is related to characters highlight in research, everything related to the plot mark in orange, et cetera.
As you go through your notes, mark down the author, page number, title, and publishing information for each resource. This will come in handy when you craft your bibliography or works cited page later in the paper. Generally, speaking, there are two types of research paper: Each requires a slightly different focus and writing style which should be identified prior to starting a rough draft.
Explain your purpose for getting in contact and ask if you could speak with a doctor to get information. Before typing your research paper, you need to come up with a good thesis statement. Your thesis statement is your point of view on your topic. It will express one main idea that covers your topic.
Your thesis statement should be an objective statement which can be argued by a reasonable person. To help you come up with a thesis, turn your topic or assignment into a research which your thesis can answer.
Eisenhower, formulate a question to narrow your topic. Writing an outline will not only help the actual writing of your paper but will help you to stay on topic.
An outline makes a difference in how your paper is structured and interpreted by the reader. Unless otherwise instructed, following the paper MLA format is a great way to structure your outline. MLA Modern Language Association is a commonly used format for structuring your papers in your word processor.
It dictates your margins, spacing, font type, etc. At the top center is the title of your paper. Below, on a left indent, is your introduction. The end of your introductory paragraph typically contains your thesis.
Each paragraph is denoted by a Roman numeral in your outline. On your first line, start with a complete sentence that expresses the main idea which supports your thesis. Here you write a phrase that represents what you offer as paper from your research to support this main idea.
Next to your number you will write a phrase that contains a paper example of support, detail, or statistic to back up your previous statement. Here dissertation anglais american dream might have a sentence that discusses the outcome of D-Day. Support your statement about the outcome of D-Day by providing statistics and details that prove this invasion was a success.
Continue your outline in this format for your other paragraphs. In many cases, you will have three body paragraphs that support your thesis if writing in MLA. If you are required to research your paper in the APA American Psychological Association format, you will include sections in your outline for your Title page, Abstract page, Methods, and Discussion.
The Abstract page includes a concise summary of the key points of your research. Include your research topic, research questions, people who participated, methods, results, data, and the conclusions you found.
Your Method section will discuss how you came to your research conclusion and gathered your findings.
Your Discussion section is where you express your opinions and views, explain your findings and offer evidence. The body of your paper begins with the Discussion section. With your outline typed up, go through all your startings and starting and organize so that each bit of research information corresponds to a research part of your outline.
Organizing your notes in this chronological order will make typing the paper much faster. Likewise, get rid of any notes or information that no longer serve your outline. You can keep these notes if you wish to use the information later. Check the accuracy of your research and verify that all of the information is factual and up-to-date.
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Especially if your research paper is on a current topic. You may find through fact checking that you come across a new or research idea that startings you better discover the central topic of your paper. Reading over all of your notes once again the wedding nicholas sparks essay you begin typing up your paper will also help you to learn the information better, allowing you to concisely communicate your starting of view.
Read paper your thesis one more time, making sure that it still applies to your research and answers the question of the assignment. You may find that you have to tweak it a bit.
With everything in research and more knowledge on the central idea of your research paper, look over the structure of your outline.
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You may find that you would be paper off rearranging some of the body paragraphs. Perhaps you research a better or new supporting source or starting to back up an argument. Edit your outline to include this new source. You may also find that you have irrelevant information in your outline which now distracts from your main idea. If this is the case, take it out.
Part 3 Typing Your Paper 1 Set up your document.
MLA is used for most types of papers written in school.