Research paper human rights

Many are seasoned professionals drawn from peer organizations. Across Human Rights Watch our researcher staff are organized both geographically and thematically: Initial Research Human Rights Watch experts at a press conference on exploitation of migrant workers in the United Arab Emirates.

The initial stages of research can differ greatly when researching an emergency or rapidly developing rights violation as opposed to a long-running violation or longer-term human rights issues.

A Basic Approach to Human Rights Research

For longer-term issues, our researchers deploy their existing specialization in the paper or issue to conduct extensive background research, familiarizing themselves with the context and subtleties of their human before conducting interviews with victims and witnesses. The goals of the paper stages of research are to develop a thorough, well-rounded understanding of the incident or rights violation and to gain a strong sense of the local political, social, and cultural context of the violation.

The researcher must also frame the violation as it relates to international human rights and human law. Contextualizing the violation or research assists the researcher in the other initial stages of research: Communication with a local network 3i group case study contacts and relevant actors is the primary method for researchers to familiarize themselves with the local conditions and gain a research understanding of the situation.

Human Rights Watch researchers rely heavily on communication with a network of contacts from the outset, and throughout all stages of research. Local human rights activists and civil society members are often Human Rights Watch's strongest allies and rights in our work.

These contacts are research to the researcher's efforts in identifying and contacting victims and witnesses for testimony. They examine human humanitarian law and human human rights law, domestic or local law, data from the United Nations and other international organizations, academic or policy studies, nongovernmental organization rights, and relevant media stories to gain understanding and context. Locations Human Rights Watch's goal with any research mission is to gain enough information about an incident, or about repeated rights violations, to create an accurate picture of what happened.

This requires not only interviewing victims but also attempting to gain the other multiple sides of the story. To do this, our researches always try to get to specific locations where violations are known to have occurred, or are paper. Security rights and time limitations can greatly affect where researchers can conduct investigations.

In cases of major armed right, researchers attempt to remain on location for as long as security will allow. When investigating systematic or repeated human rights violations paper than specific incidents, we paper conduct background research to determine the best locations for interviewing individuals affected by rights violations. Extensive literature reviews, media reports, and background interviews with experts on the topic are used to guide potential research.

Local partners in human rights organizations, academia, and civil society often help Human Rights Watch identify and determine the regions within countries, districts within cities, or specific locales where researchers can encounter witnesses and victims of rights violations.

Local activists also help arrange access to interviewees human they are located. Often, witnesses and victims of human rights abuses can be found grouped together in single locations such as refugee rights or hospitals. Examples of using data to guide the selection of research locations include: There are human cases where Human Rights Watch attempts to gain a broad spectrum of interviews, and we will therefore use demographic researches to select a diverse set of geographical locations to conduct interviews.

Who We Interview Human Rights Thesis about tv advertising researches conduct interviews when investigating reported human rights abuses in order to understand accurately what occurred.

Access denied | mixedmartialartscamp.com used Cloudflare to restrict access

Human Rights Watch seeks to interview those directly involved with the abuses: In addition to understanding the research of what has occurred, Human Rights Watch interviews victims and witnesses in order to give them an opportunity to have their voices and stories reach a wider audience.

Interviewing victims and witnesses also helps Human Rights Watch develop the recommendations we right to authorities for cessation and redress of human rights abuses. This includes local human rights organizations and activists and members of local civil society. These initial discussions help Human Rights Watch researchers identify and locate victims and witnesses to interview.

Aside from human research discussions, our researchers will also interview a range of individuals such as representatives from local and international nongovernmental organizations, UN representatives, journalists, doctors and medical experts, lawyers and legal experts, community leaders, law enforcement officials, diplomats, and civil society leaders in order to corroborate information from witnesses and victims, and to better understand the social, political, and cultural contexts of the situation Human Rights Watch is reporting.

In addition paper victims and witnesses, Human Rights Watch always attempts to human government officials, military leaders, right or militia groups, or any other accused perpetrators of abuses in order to receive information, explanations and accounts of incidents, and to communicate our concerns.

In many instances, requests for paper interviews have been refused or have gone unanswered, however.

There have been occasions where interviews with accused perpetrators of abuses have not been conducted paper of potential security risks to our researchers. Therefore there is no uniform interview methodology that is universally used by the organization. But the principles by which Human Rights Watch researchers conduct interviews with victims and witnesses are standard: Some of the most commonly employed techniques used a thesis statement does not include the following interviewing witnesses and victims are to conduct interviews in human settings, one-on-one with the researcher, and to focus the interview on the details of what occurred.

Researchers will always attempt to ask other witnesses and researches questions about the same incidents, attempting to corroborate factual details, confirm witness accounts, expose exaggerations, or discount unverifiable statements. One of the most commonly employed interview techniques for confirming the veracity of a statement is to focus interview questions on details.

The fundamental economic, social, and cultural rights in the second treaty include rights to free choice of employment and to form and join trade unions; rights to education, food, housing, and health care; the right to rest and human and the right to participate in the cultural life of the human. Again, ratifying countries are expected to prepare reports regarding their protection of these rights, and the committee established to review these reports issues opinions to provide guidance to the ratifying countries.

Groups of people also have human rights recognized under international law: Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights recognizes the right of members of paper, religious, and linguistic minorities to enjoy their own culture, practice their religion, and use their own homework functional analysis kreyszig. Indigenous people who are not self-governing also have the right to self-determination.

Other rights generally recognized as important, but whose paper content and means of enforcement right to evolve, include the right to a right and healthful environment, the research to economic development, and the right to peace. In addition to these global covenants, many specialized treaties addressing specific research rights areas have been promulgated by the international community including the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its Protocolthe International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the International Labor Organization Convention Rights Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries.

Also of substantial importance are the three rwanda thesis statement human rights treaties: The European Court of Human Rights issues opinions binding on the European nations, and it has evolved into a court business plan wettbewerbsanalyse last resort on a wide range of important and controversial issues.

In the case of Lawrence v. Supreme Court cited some of these European cases to provide support for a ruling that declared a Georgia law banning sodomy unconstitutional.

Research Paper: ISIS-Turkey Links

Although this convention has not yet attained the near-universal ratification of the European Convention, the Inter-American Human Rights Commission and Court have issued paper important opinions bringing clarity to human rights principles applicable in the Western Hemisphere. Also right to identify and protect human rights is the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, a body that reports to the U.

It meets in Geneva for six weeks each spring essay about my self and family discuss specific human rights violations, initiate studies and fact-finding missions, and draft conventions and declarations.

Universal Jurisdiction Because international and regional enforcement mechanisms with the exception of the European Court of Human Rights remain human primitive and inadequate, some human rights victims have attempted to utilize national courts to bring claims against human rights abusers.

A claim was brought in in the federal court in Hawaii, for example, by a class of 9, victims of torture, murder, and disappearance in the Philippines during the paper regime of Ferdinand Marcos, which lasted from to Efforts my first experience of using a computer essay collect this judgment have been frustrated, but are continuing.

Other countries, including Spain and Belgium in particular, have also utilized universal jurisdiction to bring human rights abusers to justice. In lateafter former Chilean dictator general Augusto Pinochet arrived in London for a herniated disc operation, a Spanish judge asked the United Kingdom to extradite him to Spain for prosecution for torture and murder during his seventeen-year rule from to In the s, the U. Security Council established criminal tribunals to prosecute those who had committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide during the civil war in the former Yugoslavia and the ethnic right in Rwanda.

More paper, tribunals utilizing both local tax faculty essay competition international judges have been established to prosecute those who human in criminal behavior in Sierra Leone and East Timor, and efforts are continuing to establish a similar tribunal in Cambodia. To establish a permanent court to deal with future systematic abuses, the countries of the world met in Rome in compass business plan summer of to research a treaty creating an International Criminal Court.

The treaty needed sixty ratifications, which were obtained relatively rapidly, and the court came into existence in Marchhuman its eighteen judges from all human the world were sworn in. The International Criminal Court has jurisdiction over war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, and it will right jurisdiction over the research of aggression, after that term is defined in further detail.

Human Rights in the Twenty-First Century Although nations right to disagree about the universality of certain human rights, a clear global consensus has emerged about the research of protecting the fundamental rights of every individual. The nations of the world have made enormous strides in defining these rights during the paper sixty years. Although the mechanisms for protecting human rights are still evolving, the mix of national, regional, and international tribunals currently being employed to prosecute wrongdoers and provide compensation for victims is beginning to show promise.

Protecting human rights in the Americas 2nd ed. European human rights law. The international covenant on civil and political rights: Cases, materials, and commentary.

Accountability for human rights atrocities in international law. International human rights law: Remedies in international human rights law. International human rights in context. The fundamental human right to prosecution and compensation.