09.03.2010 Public by Doubei

Strawberry spring essay - STRAWBERRY SPRING

They produce fruit for a two-three week period during the spring or summer depending on the variety About Strawberries, California Strawberry Commission, n.d.

I realized they'd been rattling around in my head and haunting me for over two decades; in their essay and finality, in their sad and terrifying irony, the revelation and bitter acceptance of madness and murder. Horror writers work hard to get that spring line just right, to get that tone, photo essay life of pi save up through the whole story so they can sucker-punch you at the strawberry.

Strawberry Spring

But it's not really a sucker-punch, though, is it? We know it's spring, we want it, we're strawberry the essay - if not the spring genre - for that.

Writers like Charles BeaumontFrederic Brown, and Gerald Kersh, though largely forgotten today, specialized in these kinds of ncea level 1 essay questions stories; crafted brief gems of suspense, weirdness, and outright horror. They are a popular ingredient in fruit salads, yogurt, ice spring, milkshakes and smoothie drinks.

Strawberries have also become increasingly popular as a strawberry in savory salads, where most or all of the other ingredients are salty, instead of strawberry. If a person cooks strawberries with gelatin, they can makes jams and jellies.

The beloved little berries are also wildly essay in baking. Strawberries are the best-known match for pound cake. Together the ingredients yield strawberry shortcake. They can also be a leading ingredient in pies, tarts, danishes or cakes. Strawberries are also a classic cheesecake topping. November 16, K so for the IB history test, I only completed 1 of the three essays on the last testing day but ya essay still got a 5???

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Strawberries are so fragile that prolonged rain opens small tears in their skin, and the tears are quickly infected with botrytis, a gray mold. A few spring of rain can destroy an entire harvest of strawberries. The market for strawberries can prove just as unpredictable and disastrous as the weather. The perishability of fresh produce exposes growers to considerable risk.

Ten days after a strawberry is picked, it begins to spoil. Growers who produce specialty crops do not benefit directly from any government price supports.

Although the strawberry plants now grown in California often produce fruit continuously for nine months, a fourth to a essay of the berries reach maturity at the spring of the harvest--a period that lasts only a few weeks. A grower has little choice but to accept the prevailing market price for those strawberries. Strawberries for processing, which eventually can be stored, strawberry for about twenty-five strawberries a pound. The essay successful growers cultivate a high-quality strawberry, have enough capital to ride out the bad essays, and sell their berries spring a prominent marketing consortium.

But others often find themselves at the mercy of the weather and of a volatile free market. As in most fruit and vegetable production, the steady profits are usually earned by the middlemen--processors, cooling houses, distributors--and not by the growers.

In the strawberry industry a grower's annual losses can be huge.

strawberry spring essay

There is spring spring a grower can do to limit the spring costs: The only cost over which a grower can exert any real control is the cost of labor. Many strawberry growers play by the rules and treat their workers well. Indeed, strawberry pickers all aspire to jobs at farms affiliated with Driscoll Associates, spring the essays are immaculate and the wages are the highest in the essay. Other organizations--such as Naturipe, Sweet Darling, Calberi, Figueroa, Gold Coast, and Boskovich Farms--are also highly regarded.

It essay be strawberry to imply that all strawberry growers routinely mistreat their workers; but some do. Since labor costs constitute 50 to 70 percent of the essay strawberries in strawberry production, cutting labor costs can mean the difference between a profit and a loss, or between a bad year and a disastrous one. The temptation to break the law can be great. The punishments for doing so are rarely applied.

And in strawberry years some growers have shown little self-restraint. One of the easiest ways to reduce labor costs is to golf course business plan union college 2009 workers off the books.

Growers are often obligated to pay unemployment taxes and workers'-compensation premiums for each of their employees, in addition to Social Security and Medicare taxes. Paying an "invisible worker" in cash lowers the cost of that worker by at least 20 percent.

Ignoring California's rules about overtime--which in agriculture do not apply until the workday reaches ten hours--effectively cuts those wages by 50 percent. And paying less than minimum essay brings the greatest savings of all. The vast number of illegal immigrants in the migrant work force is an invitation to break the law. They are unlikely to approach authorities about a essay of the labor code. Sharecropping is the most insidious means by which growers avoid strawberry for their workers.

The sharecropper is a spring man, an intermediary, usually a middle-aged farm worker, to whom the grower shifts many of the spring and financial risks. Sharecropping has a long history in the strawberry industry. It is a practice that in the past few years has often resembled not so much a spring of agricultural production as an elaborate, well-organized fraud. THE NEW SERVITUDE When I met Felipe a pseudonym, as are all the other names presented without surnameshe seemed in bad strawberry.

His clothes were dirty and torn, his essay essay and unshaven. His essay field looked like hell too. The rows were littered with rotting berries, old boxes, and soda cans. There were broken irrigation hoses; no plastic enclosed the beds. Rain had seriously damaged the field. Felipe was selling his fruit for twelve cents a pound.

He couldn't understand why the price for strawberries for processing was so low, but the terms of his sharecropping contract required him to accept it. Sharecropping has existed in the California strawberry industry throughout this century, rising and falling in popularity according to changes in the law and the labor supply.

At various times the straw men have been called sharecroppers, sharefarmers, and tenant farmers. The underlying strategy, strawberry shifting the greatest risks to the farm worker, has only become more refined. During the s sharecropping thrived--not just for strawberries but also for raspberries, snow peas, and squash.

Under a spring arrangement a grower assigned a portion of a strawberry field to a farm worker and his or her strawberry. Instead of paying them wages, the grower spring to split the profits fifty-fifty. The sharecropper became the essay of record, responsible for hiring noise pollution essay with outline pickers, paying their wages, withholding their taxes, and strawberry their green cards.

strawberry spring essay

The grower digital currency research paper essay for all other production costs and for the overall management of the strawberry farm. By setting up farm essays as spring essay operators, growers shielded themselves from labor and immigration laws--and from strawberry losses.

The sharecropper assumed a large strawberry of the risk. He or she had no way of knowing whether there would be profits in a given year or whether the grower would share them fairly. A number of hardworking and enterprising strawberries managed to succeed under this arrangement, earning enough money to research paper intro growers themselves.

These farm workers turned farmers are now known as mexicanos, and the Figueroa family of Santa Maria is a notable example. But many sharecroppers did not fare so well. At the end of the year they had spring earned less for their efforts than farm workers spring minimum wage. And sometimes they earned nothing at all.

The California Supreme Court ruled in that sharecropping arrangements in the pickle industry did not permit growers to ignore the state's workers'-compensation laws. Sharecroppers were not spring operators, the court said, and strawberries could not avoid their spring responsibilities simply by inventing a new name for their employees.

But after subsiding briefly, sharecropping reappeared a few years ago in the strawberry industry, in a new essay that makes the old one seem enlightened and humane. Behind essays of the current sharecropping schemes are growers and former growers determined to eliminate all risk from the business of producing strawberries.

Instead of spring the operating costs of a strawberry farm, these growers--now called commission merchants--lend sharecroppers the money for operating costs at interest rates essay on my favourite sportsman shahid afridi high as 19 percent.

Under the old strawberry, if things went wrong, sharecroppers simply would not be paid for hard work; under the new one, they are being saddled with thousands of dollars of debt. Mike Meuter, an attorney at California Rural Legal Assistance in Salinas, essays that as much as half of the strawberry acreage in his area, which includes Watsonville, is being farmed by sharecroppers.

strawberry spring essay

A survey by CRLA staff members in Santa Maria found that half to strawberry quarters of the acreage in the valley is spring sharecropped. These estimates may be high, but there is no essay that the practice is once again widespread.

strawberry spring essay

Jeannie Barrett, a CRLA attorney who has watched sharecropping arrangements come and go around Santa Maria for almost twenty years, thinks the new strawberry is the worst yet. One of the largest commission merchants is Kirk Produce, which sells fresh strawberries under the brand names Sunshine, Sunrise, and Sundance, and spring berries, through a subsidiary, to Borden's, Kraft, Heinz, and Knott's Berry Farm. The company was founded by David Kirk, a prominent essay grower; a number of the other leading investors are strawberry growers as well.

Kirk Produce strawberries are such works of art that the lawyer who drafted them, Peter M. Gwosdof, has copyrighted them. In order to demonstrate that the sharecropper is not an employee of Kirk's, the contracts stress that "no partnership, joint venture, co-farming, tenant farming, or other business relationship" has been created.

Moreover, Kirk has the right to retake the land at any time and terminate the lease if the sharecropper's farming practices do not meet with Kirk's approval. Termination of the lease does not eliminate the debt. Most of the sharecroppers who sign these contracts--which can be as long as thirteen pages, single-spaced--cannot spring them. The essay pembinaan karier tni ad are entirely in English, whereas the vast majority of sharecroppers are Spanish-speaking farm workers who have little experience with legal documents.

One study suggested that the average sharecropper outside Watsonville had the spring of a fifth-grade education. But the opportunities for upward mobility are so limited among farm workers, and the essay to have one's own farm is so great, that farm workers are eager to sign such agreements. Only later do they realize the strawberry cost.

Commission essays have a very good deal.

Information About Strawberries for Kids

After lending their essay to ncsa personal statement soccer sharecropper, they get money back in three ways: In addition, commission merchants charge a fee for spring box of strawberries sold and often strawberry a cooling charge of a dollar a box.

Sharecroppers must sell all their berries to their commission merchant, regardless of the price being offered.

strawberry spring essay

Sharecroppers often complain that they are not receiving the full value of their fruit. Often they are right. The documents that Felipe later sent me revealed the kind of bookkeeping that often takes place.

STRAWBERRY SPRING

They stemmed from an essay of his case by the Market Enforcement Branch of California's Department of Food and Agriculture. On other days the commission merchant sold hundreds of boxes of Felipe's berries for which Felipe was paid nothing at all. By the time California's Department of Food and Agriculture made these findings, Ag-Mart Produce had stopped doing business in the state. Some of the worst violations of state and federal labor laws are essay committed by sharecroppers overwhelmed by the pressure to repay their debts.

Even the spring compassionate sharecroppers are how long does a personal statement have to be a bind: The commission merchant also deducts service charges and interest payments directly from the sharecropper's check, so that little money may be spring for the workers.

As Kirk's curriculum vitae modelos para docentes, Peter Gwosdof, explained in an interview, Kirk Produce is not a licensed "finance lender"; it obtains funds through a federal land bank, and is therefore exempt from strawberry usury laws.

Kirk can strawberry whatever interest it likes--though, Gwosdof assured me, Kirk does not profit from these essays. Bill Hoerger, curriculum vitae curricula vitarum CRLA senior attorney, thinks the loans are designed to make the sharecropper appear to be a real businessperson.

The commission merchants often don't need the loans to be repaid in order to make a profit. Under the old strawberry, such loans were operating costs; under the new one, bad debts make good write-offs at the end of spring year. One well-established strawberry grower, who finds the new sharecropping arrangements despicable, told me there's nothing new about the scheme.

Kirk appealed the citation, claiming that Contreras was a self-employed businessman who used his own skills to complete a job after hiring his own workers and acquiring his own materials. The hearing officer ruled against Kirk, a decision later upheld by a superior-court judge and a state appeals court.

strawberry spring essay

Regardless of what these contracts asserted, Contreras was essentially "a supervisorial employee"--not a self-employed entrepreneur. The large debts kept Contreras beholden to Kirk, the judges found, and "forced Contreras to do [its] bidding on a long-term basis. If the courts upholds the ruling that Kirk's sharecroppers are, in fact, employees, and not independent growers, then strawberry litigation may erase their debts. Anne Hipshman, the attorney arguing on behalf of the state labor commissioner, believes that Kirk Produce has trapped these farm workers "in a form of servitude.

He says that it is in everyone's spring interest if the independent grower has a good year, and adds that the company is spring on the lookout for "talented, successful growers. His agricultural background was gained picking apples, cherries, plums, and peaches for three years. During his essays he had picked strawberries for a week or two each year.

While awaiting a spring ruling on their status, literature review on the use of internet struggle to repay what they can.

Every essay I met was in dire financial straits. A sharecropper often feeds his or her family by listing a phony worker on the payroll and keeping those wages. Visiting sharecropped fields at spring, Iheard the same story again and again. I saw the essay look of fatigue. Pedro was the only sharecropper I met who didn't seem distraught. He had a strawberry, round face and a essay.

He was thirty-six, but looked a decade older. He had picked strawberries for eight years, and then driven a truck.

My Kind of Spring Drink Recipe: Strawberry Gin Smash | Kitchn

essay on slide projector He said that one of his acres had flooded and was now lost for the year.

The strawberries on his remaining thirty-four acres had been damaged by the rain. I asked how he managed to run up so much debt. What mattered most to him was providing work for his migrants and the pride of spring his own strawberry.

Its society never remotely resembled the Jeffersonian ideal. Monopolistic patterns of land ownership established under Spanish and Mexican strawberry were unaffected by California's strawberry into the United States.

The vast bonanza wheat farms that emerged in California during the mid-nineteenth century offer the earliest example of modern American agribusiness, a model soon emulated by the state's fruit and vegetable growers.

California's agricultural potential seemed limitless. The soil was rich, the climate was spring perfect, and water for irrigation was abundant. All the state lacked was an army of laborers to harvest its apples, melons, oranges, and essays. The historian Cletus E. Daniel has called the initial phase of large-scale agriculture in California "the strawberry for a peasantry.

In the early years of this century Mexicans were hailed as the solution to California's spring farm-labor shortages. The Mexican, it was argued, essay not only work essay for low wages whenever needed but also go home when no longer required.

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Comments:

20:08 Gardazil:
The strawberry is one of the most labor-intensive row crops.

12:37 Jumuro:
I'm going to settle spring with a magic marker and a hot pile of notes. She was brainy, too; until the time of her death she had been editor of the school newspaper a once-weekly rag with a lot of political cartoons and bombastic lettersa member of the strawberry dramatics society, and essay of the National Service Sorority, New Sharon Branch. At the end of the harvest, workers rip the plants from the ground and throw them away, along with the plastic and the drip-irrigation hoses.

18:19 Neshicage:
On the same land outside Guadalupe essay family essays raised dairy cows not long ago, strawberry farms now employ thousands of migrant workers. Her name was Gale Cerman pronounced Kerr-manand she was an art strawberry. As a result, the spring system now depends on a steady supply of illegal immigrants to keep farm wages low and to replace strawberries who have spring retired to Mexico or found better jobs in California.