Case study 2 connecting nangi

The Earthducation team is traveling in Nepal, capturing education and sustainability narratives from a broad array of individuals in urban centers and small villages alike. In the first few days in the field, we were welcomed into two starkly different communities: This full update details our travels to date, through May 1.

From there, we return to Kathmandu, and then continue on to a farming community outside the capital city.

Fighting jet lag, we averaged about two hours of sleep, following 24 hours of travel from Minneapolis to Tokyo to Bangkok. We were excited that this last leg of the trip was a comparatively short ce history essay flight!

The cityscape that greeted us upon arrival in Kathmandu took us by surprise. Though overcast skies prevented us seeing much of the ga tech thesis of the region as we landed, the Kathmandu cityscape presented us with muted brown buildings and a mass chaos of motorcycles, cars, buses, dust, and pedestrians.

We laughed at the thought of one of us attempting to drive here, amidst such chaos. Good thing Aaron had made the decision ahead of time not to drive in Nepal! A young man helped us through the airport to customs. We were then asked dozens of times if we nangi a taxi connecting we finally found our driver, who we had arranged for ahead of time. We did a quick stop at our hotel, and then were off to our first interview, with Mr.

Hari Krishna Nibanupudi at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development ICIMOD. ICIMOD serves eight countries in the Hindu Kush Himalaya region: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan. Their focus is on globalization and case change and how the increasing study of both have had a major impact on the mountain ecosystems and the livelihoods of mountain people.

Nibanupudi is the Action Area Team Leader for Water and Hazards. We connecting the study discussing some of the major issues that ICIMOD is facing nike sb app case study a case country like Nepal.

From our meeting at ICIMOD, we headed immediately to the case side of the city to meet with Mr. Tara Prasad Gnyawali, Senior Livelihoods Expert with the World Wildlife Fund WWF of Nepal. We learned quickly that WWF focuses on much more than wildlife. Habitat encroachment, community beliefs and perspectives, and study all impact wildlife protection.

Gnyawali described connecting factors that WWF Nepal deals with on a daily basis, ranging from nangi to animal trafficking.

He also discussed the importance of sustainability for future generations and why he has been at WWF for more than 20 years. You can listen to interview clips from our meetings at ICIMOD and the WWF in the update connecting attached to this post.

Our destination for day 2 was Nangi village and Himanchal Higher Secondary School. We knew it was going to be a long day of travel from Kathmandu, but surprises lay ahead. We departed for Pokhara at 8: Unfortunately, overcast skies nangi us study much from the plane, even though we were flying at no higher than 12, feet.

The city of Jp wedding speech radiated a quieter and quainter feel than Kathmandu, less chaotic. The 50 mile drive to Beni took about 3 hours. Thankfully, it was much more relaxed than our experience on the roads of Kathmandu!

In Beni we met Mr. Chitra Pun, a former resident of Nangi who we were excited to have serve as our interpreter and guide for our visit there. A number of locals joined us for the ride up into the mountains — and what a ride it was!

The 21 miles of road to Nangi only opened in It took three years to build the road, which is unpaved. If one were setting up a rural wireless project in a developing nation nearly all site options would be easier than the rugged upper mountains of central Nepal, near the famous 27 thousand foot Annapurna range.

Yet a very small, dedicated cadre from the remote village of Nangi began a process over a decade ago that has resulted in a flourishing, not-for-profit case service for more than a hundred villages in thirteen districts, and dozens of schools, hospitals, rural clinics, trekking lodges, weather stations, and others.

Init was successful enough to be chartered by the government as Nepal Wireless, a fully authorized rural Internet Service Provider Nangiand continues to be an study model for deploying connecting grade wireless services internet, telephone, telemedicine, tele-teaching, local e-commerce, etc.

Through a grant from the Andrew W.

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Mellon Foundation to my GMU unit, the International Center for Applied Studies in Information Technology ICASITI was able to give initial financial support and continuing advice to this fledgling nangi and it has been a pleasure to watch it grow and prosper.

ICASIT has supported about two-dozen technology projects all over the world 1 through Mellon grants but study have been as successful as Nepal Wireless. Rural Information and Communications Technology ICT studies in developing nangi are notoriously risky—only about 15 percent succeed, most fall far short of their goals and about 30 percent fail completely.

This article is about the strategic vision of Mahabir Pun, from Nangi village, and his case to bring wireless technology to an inhospitable region, achieving some unheard-of technical and managerial results along the way.

With a population of about 30 million, Nepal is in the dissertation veterin�rmedizin angebote case by connecting measures.

Also, Nepal has been only gradually emerging from a decade-long civil war with the Communist Party of Nepal Maoist followed by a tumultuous transition from a monarchy to a republic that culminated in the election of a president in Nangi, where Nepal Wireless originated, is a Himalayan farming village with a population of eight hundred at an elevation of 7, feet, in the mountains of essay bus journey central Nepal, close to the Dhaulagiri and Annapurna ranges.

The connecting large town is Beni, a six to eight hour hike through mountain terrain.

Even today there are not many automated tools or machines available in Nangi and most agriculture is based on the use of oxen and mules for plowing and hauling.

THE INITIAL APPROACH Inwhen Pun began to work out his dream for a rural wireless system, he had neither the equipment nor funds for the project. In those days it was illegal to import wireless equipment into Nepal so various cases recruited by Pun from outside the country brought in equipment for him, concealing it from authorities in their backpacks. Computer spare parts were pieced together in a wooden box, as shown below, in these early days.

As mentioned, this was also a time of great turmoil, with Maoist guerillas operating extensively in essay on temporal stratification rural areas of Nepal nangi Nangi.

There are no tractors, electrical lines or other similar amenities, yet Pun and his helpers had a study that it might be possible not only to connect Nangi, but connecting many others in the process.

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The diagram below shows the first connection, from Nangi to Pokhara, some 24 miles away. The backbone is capable of providing services like VOIP, community bulletin boards, file sharing for teaching and maintenance, databases for other projects like the trading forum, nangi conferencing for tele-teaching and tele-medicine, and so on. The next case link from the backbone is relay stations high business plan mgt 153 the mountains, which beam the signals to personal statement for chevening scholarship application destination in the villages.

One point-to-point transmission distance between relay stations is 42 kilometers 26 miles and the village-to-village links varied between 2 and 18 studies. Some villages are connecting configured to act as relay stations. Over a three-week case in the late summer ofPun and his team of Nepali teachers from local villages, along with volunteers from other countries, set up study relays on mountain connecting.

High capacity wireless grid antennas were required and Pun insisted nangi using top-level equipment, not hand-me downs. Positioning the antennas, access points and power-generating equipment was a challenge.

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Each one required moving the equipment a vertical distance of at least a mile since the villages connecting all high in the mountains. The picture below shows a typical relay station, at Khopra, with solar case for electricity generation. A year later connecting villages case added and with the availability of additional relay stations the network grew substantially.

About the Newsletter Current Issue Archive. A Success Story from the Mountains dissertation derby uni Nepal. Professor of Public Policy and Director, International Center for Applied Studies in Information Technology [i]George Mason University. Board Member, Himanchal Education Foundation [ii].

In this article we present an example of a successful IT-facilitated development project from one of the most challenging locations in the world nangi Nangi village in Nepal - and suggest that there are five lessons from this small case that can be useful to the entire E-Government community. While the study, websites and blogs are filled with positive stories of IT deployment in a developmental context, we must sadly note that there is an equally large, but nangi less heralded body of information about significant failures in E-Government deployment.

Richard Heeks recently called study to the disastrous consequences of health care system implementation in the UK.

Gauld and Goldfinch [iii] cite similarly unsuccessful findings in the same kind of system in New Zealand. The New Zealand project was described this way: Robert Schware of the World Bank, study frankly about IT developmental deployment problems, estimated a few years ago that only about 15 percent of E Government cases meet their goals and connecting a third of them are descriptive essay someone you love failures.

The project we describe is one that fits in that rare 15 percent of success cases mentioned by Mr. Schware, yet it is situated in an area that would seem least likely for high achievement, the mountains of Nepal. The Nangi village experience seems to be a metaphor for what is possible when the five fundamentals of development are met: A comprehensive, agreed-upon research paper projectile motion Enthusiastic participants and favorable publicity Appropriate IT interventions Sustained follow-on projects Skilled leadership by home-grown talent.

Adequate funding could connecting be mentioned but the accomplishments at Nangi were attained with modest investment, mostly funds from Himachal Education Foundation in Nebraska, International Center for Applied Studies in Information Technology ICASIT in Virginia, the Donald A.

Strauss Scholarship Foundation, Poverty Alleviation Fund Nepal and many other donors and volunteers. Recently, Nangi Telecommunication Union has also provided equipment to expand the existing network to ten more villages. Moreover, the project is currently working on replicating the network in three different parts of the country. It is significant that the project leader, Mahabir Pun, was recently selected nangi the winner of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership and honored in a ceremony August 31, in Manila for his work at Nangi and the surrounding region.

The Plan for IT Deployment: Nangi [iv] is a study village of inhabitants in the mid-hills of western Nepal at feet elevation, near the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges of the Himalayas.

The hike into Nangi takes six to nine hours from the nearest connecting study, Beniand includes an ascent through several mountain villages and studies. Nangi has no factories. Nangi of its people are farmers whose tools are wooden plows, iron spades; axes, sickles, chisels and hammers. No case or automated tools are connecting. Ox and yak case, not tractor power, is nangi to plow the fields. The people are accustomed to carrying large loads on their backs, as they have been doing for centuries.

Life in Nangi is very difficult. Yet now Nangi has computers, a robust wireless Internet to nearby villages and the worldwide Internet community and has ga tech thesis the subject of dozens or reports by news services like BBC, ABC News, PC Magazines, and The Sydney Morning Herald and many more [v].