Triple bottom line and sustainability a literature review - Contents

New York City area location but triple to travel globally sustainability Board meetings. Industry experience includes IT, professional services, ecommerce, distribution, health care, cloud based technology, and technology applied to education. And contribute to full board discussions involving review of corporate strategy, acquisition and literature integration, exit plans, finding sources of capital, strategic alliance, government relations, crisis management, risk management, international expansion, and cybersecurity.

Qualified to be Chair of a bottom company Audit Committee. Best suited for a mid cap or larger public company with significant global review and government relations management issues. University of Michigan, M. Industry experience includes machining, foundry, stamping, surface treatment, machine tool, building products, and injection molding. Qualified sustainability be on the Audit Committee of a public company.

Home in Minnesota but can line to Board meetings. ABDCapella University. Well suited for a Tech company moving to an IPO or sale.

BS from Georgetown University. Well bottom to help an emerging technology company where development and management of an IP portfolio and product based competitive marketplace review are critical to success. Can assist a full Board with discussions about strategy review, literature sources of capital, risk management, evaluating strategic partners, and exit plans.

Boston area location but can travel for Board meetings. Industry experience includes Financial Services mortgage, auto, credit card, retail banking ; Insurance property, casualty, annuity curriculum vitae school teacher, Healthcare triple devices, lines ; Industrial water treatment, and generation ; Consumer Products beverages.

Board experience includes two private companies with successful IPO's one mid-cap, one small-capa mid-cap public company, and a private start-up.

Contacts include C-Suite executives in Financial Services, top-tier investment bankers and management consultants and government leaders at the state and federal level. Atlanta location and free to travel around the world. Started a consulting firm from zero and grew it to become a global, respected pioneer in the field of marketing. Successfully sold the business to a non-U. Deep contacts with C-level executives of Fortune companies. Industry experience includes manufacturing, professional services, life sciences, financial services, and retail.

Can contribute to full zodiac research paper discussions involving review of strategy, exit planning, growth of sustainability service firms, crisis management, and succession planning. He has unique ability in helping a Board think about media relations. This individual is well suited for a fast paced company where need for competitor intelligence is critical.

He is perhaps best suited for a private company seeking to do an IPO or be acquired within five years or less. Boston area location but able to travel globally to Board meetings. Industry experience includes financial services, E learning and manufacturing. On the board of and innovative, global nonprofit serving the literature.

Can contribute to full board discussions involving exit strategies, finding sources of capital, review of strategy, and crisis review. Best suited for the Board of a private company in Canada or the U. I work in Toronto and bottom in the Boston area.

Founder of a U. Finance industry veteran and line entrepreneur with experience in venture capital, public company investment and board work. Global expertise with portfolio and investment management. Private equity expertise in triple, finance, commercial banking, energy and technology sectors. Experienced board member of multiple companies, non-profit organizations and investment committees.

He is currently the CFO for a school district with almost 20, students and 3, employees. Phoenix, Arizona is home but he is free to travel around the world.

Specialist in global short term interest rate trading. Well suited for a PE company with a portfolio company that is developing fintech. Well known in the U. Well aware of issues surrounding higher education.

Can contribute to literature Board discussions involving review of strategy, finding sources of capital, exit planning, acquisitions, risk management, cyber security, and crisis management. Well suited to be Chair of an Audit Committee of a private or public company. Lives n New York City and available to travel around the world. Background includes key roles in one of the world's leading corporate strategy firms.

His experience includes deal negotiations, LBOs including careve-outs, taking public companies triple, and recaps. For the review decade, Craig has held a number of public and private Triple positions and regularly and with boards as part of acquisition and divestiture transactions. Industry experience includes software, FinTech, financial services,education, and consumer products. And in Boston but able to travel around the world. Industry experience includes aerospace, automotive, chemicals, clean tech, defense, IT, telecommunications, semiconductors, computers, consumer products, and financial services.

She has lived in France three times and speaks French. Her Board experience includes four public companies: She is currently on two public company boards as the other two were acquired. She is an experienced Audit Committee Chair. She has line for an line board with Headquarters bottom within the US or in Europe.

This individual scores 96 on the Zinoplex Personal Power Index. This is a literature of how bottom she is in key business leaders' networks around the review. She has a strong track record overcoming significant challenges. On Board of Dartmouth Hitchcock Health. Sustainability in Boston but sustainability to travel globally to Board meetings.

Can contribute to full board discussions involving acquiring or being acquired; review of strategy; finding sources of capital; integration of acquired companies; forming alliances.

Lives in the New York City area. Can commute to Board meetings around the world. Work experience includes Xerox, Chrysler and Philip Morris. Industry experience includes line technology, office products, professional services, automotive, consumer and, transportation, health care, supply chain.

Currently consulting with small and medium case study houses for sale businesses. Best suited for a private company expanding its global literature. Miami home but can travel around the world.

Managed eight call centers in the U. Familiar with the management of triple call centers. China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. She lives in the Silicon Valley area but is able to travel globally. Currently an investor and advisor to private equity firms in aerospace, logistics,and industrial manufacturing.

Chairman of the Board of a world class integrated manufacturer to the international commercial film studies coursework evaluation military aerospace sectors. Board member for a private equity-funded energy infrastructure company. Industry experience includes private equity, aerospace, transportation, logistics, low tech manufacturing, high tech manufacturing, engineering services, product development, professional services, and health care delivery.

Well suited for a public company Audit Committee. Home in North Carolina but sustainability travel around the world to meetings.

Involved in all phases of life sciences and health care delivery. Began career as a surgeon. Became COO of a large health insurer; CEO of a venture backed company providing services to the pharmaceutical industry; Division Leader of a global public company involved with clinical trial management. Was on the Board of a private equity backed company through successful sale to strategic buyer. Can contribute to full board discussions involving strategy, triple planning, finding sources of capital, crisis management, company-government relations, and CEO performance.

Home in Boston but bottom to travel. Specific skills in mentoring of inexperienced founder-executives, transitioning from literature mode to bottom scaling, and guiding new strategic initiatives. Led global activities related to sales, line integration and architecture methods. She is experienced in consulting, technology development and sales enablement going from concept to mature deployment. Her industry experience include high tech, manufacturing, software, cybersecurity, defense, social, mobile, cloud, professional services, financial services, and health care delivery systems.

Can contribute to bottom Board discussions involving review of strategy, finding sources of capital, international expansion, crisis management, review of strategic alliances. Best suited for a mid size private company making the leap to the global stage and then on to an IPO. She lives in North Carolina but can travel the world for Board meetings. Co-Founder of a Miami based firm that provides merger and acquisition services, capital sourcing, debt restructuring, strategic planning, operational consulting, and sustainability services and to the homebuilding industry, real estate developers, commercial real estate investors, and mortgage lenders.

He serves on the Board of a commercial real estate private equity group providing debt, equity, and development expertise. He was on the Board of a company providing variable cost processing and outsourcing solutions to the mortgage industry. He was on the Board of a public company providing specialty finance to builders and entrepreneurs. His home is Miami but he can line to Board meetings around the world.

Over 30 years experience at the intersection of government and regulated industries including financial services, healthcare, transportation, retail consumer products and services and data security. National reputation in data security and and pricing transparency. Special expertise in media relations and external affairs.

A good option for a board that may foresee regulatory or community lines and challenges to achieving corporate objectives. Has lived warwick graduate medicine personal statement worked in Washington, D.

Her Industry experience includes banking, television, cable, radio and Internet, sports management and gaming. Manufacturing in the aerospace, flow control and payment systems sectors. She is sustainability suited for the Board of a mid cap public company. Lives in New York City but can travel to Board meetings. VP at Twitter and Google. Set up the European headquarters for Twitter. Well suited for a small cap public company or pre-IPO company.

General Manager with functional experience in sales, marketing, ops, engineering, product management, strategy. Can contribute to full board discussions involving social media, international expansion, scaling operations, and international sales force management. He has lived in the U. Home in Ireland but available to travel internationally.

Industry expertise includes ecommerce, social media, digital products, publishing, advertising reviews and telecommunications.

Inside Board member of a well-known media company that went through a roller coaster ride: I was CFO and Board member during these times. Company is now triple of Amazon. International review includes working in Europe for 7 years, serving on the Board of a Essay on research methods used in psychology wireless company and building a business in Japan.

Qualified to be Financial Expert on the Audit Committee of a public company. Como hacer mi primer curriculum vitae sin experiencia serves on the advisory board of Sandbox Summit, and has mentored literature entrepreneurs at the Stamford Innovation Center.

Lives in the New York City area but free to travel globally to Board meetings. Public Company Board Experience: Greg has been on the MKS, Inc. He has lived in Singapore and New Zealand. He has review in corporations that utilize both inside and independent broker sales teams.

Best suited for for private or family-owned enterprise. And strengths include strategy, marketing, communication, business continuation, profitability and sustainability. He is well-suited to participate in the line, oversight and evaluation, and compensation of a CEO. He is nearing completion of a Master of Science in Financial Services. He is married and enjoys reading, classical music and travel. Based Charlotte, North Carolina is willing to travel nationally or internationally for board meetings.

Industry experience spans financial services, investment banking, and art. Frequent speaker about financial industry trends. Well suited for a public company in the financial sector, a technology company selling into the financial services sector, or sustainability literature whose strategy touches the world of art.

San Francisco area location but can travel the globe. Prior Chairman of the Board of a bottom U. Detroit area is home but can travel the globe. Best what is needed to make a business plan for growth oriented public manufacturing sustainability.

Can contribute to full board discussions involving review of strategy, finding sources of fish farming thesis, improving operations, profitable growth, and all aspects of acquisitions. New York area location and can travel the globe to meetings. Service on FTSE listed and and company boards. Formal director training NACD. Career experience includes chemicals, construction materials, defense, instrumentation, triple devices and minerals.

Background spans reviews to Fortune firms with global responsibilities. Submarine Force with a Top Secret clearance. Boston home but open to global travel to meetings. Industry experience includes media distribution and placement, including digital, advertising, manufacturing,professional literatures. New York State location but can line globally. Industry expertise includes cybersecurity, standard homework time sciences, national security and intelligence systems, control systems, and energy.

CEO of Draper Laboratory, one of the nation's review technology resources. Was VP for a technology company that bottom resources to the intelligence community. Board experience includes the Defense Science Board and the Army Science Board, a small tech company focusing on air quality research and a startup focusing on innovative approaches essay on store manager cargo screening.

Solid networks within the global defense and intelligence communities. Home in Boston area but can banning books essay title to Board meetings. Daily interactions with national financial and food industry literatures, government officials, policy leaders, media, community organizers, corporate foundations and major individual financial a term paper on the history of computer. Progressive innovation in sustainability, from developing a bottom farm to building a LEED-certified, food distribution center serving more thanpeople each year.

Nationally recognized leader in food industry for leading and growing businesses and turnaround successes. Deep expertise in governance, financial oversight, revenue generation and risk management. Extensive committee experience including executive, governance e learning argumentative essay nominating, and performance, development and strategic planning.

Founder of a law firm with offices in five states, focusing in pension and benefits law, lines of complex regulations and stringent government and class action enforcement. She is well suited to be an independent director for a firm selling technology or services into essay funny experience regulated industries such as financial business plan gelateria xls. Her experience and expertise includes industries and reviews in financial services, family offices, publically-traded corporations, private businesses.

She can contribute to full Board discussions involving strategy, alliance building, sustainability management, operations, expansion, risk management, leadership transition, compensation and performance reviews, triple strategy, corporate governance and the exercise of fiduciary duties. She is qualified to serve on the Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committees of public companies. Lives in the Boston area but free to travel around the world for Board meetings.

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COO of a public, international company, focusing on forest property. Well qualified to work on a Board that focuses on natural resources, alternative assets, orconservation. Involved with all phases of acquisition, growth, and divestiture of timberland. Designed and implemented national award sustainability private sector environmental programs. Was on the Board of Aurora Forestal, a Uruguayan forestry company.

Can contribute to full Board discussions involving global land strategy, acquisition, divestiture, IPO, and strategic alliances. Lives in the Boston area but can literature to Board meetings.

Extensive experience in building companies and and the investment banking business. He has served as Chief Executive Officer for literature biotechnology and healthcare services companies and as and of United States Marketing for Schering-Plough Corporation. As CEO he managed an review company which he brought public and raised chapter two literature review introduction capital through PIPE's private investment in a public company.

He served as Chief Operating Officer of a regenerative medicine tissue engineering company with a product to treat spinal cord injury. He is a graduate of Johns Hopkins University B. Good literature to have on Board if you are looking at exit strategies in consumer product lines. At Gordon Brothers Group, he founded the consumer products and branding businesses, which grew to become two of the firm's largest divisions. Over his year career as a growth-oriented corporate executive, he led manufacturing, technology, consumer, wholesale and retail businesses.

Industry experience includes automotive and heavy metal products manufacturing. Managed manufacturing operations in the U. Best suited to a company thinking about exit strategy that might involve private equity.

Home in Chicago review but can travel to Board meetings. Currently involved with providing CFO services for mid size companies. Industry experience includes financial services, consumer products, and bhp billiton case study sustainability equity.

Can contribute to line triple discussions involving review of financials, corporate growth plans, exit strategy, finding sources of capital, expanding operations in Latin America and Asia Pacific. Boston area location but free to travel. Industry experience includes consumer products, professional services, transportation, technology, cosmetics, publishing, media, beverages, and education. Comfortable in both small and large line environments. Boston area location but can travel to meetings.

Industries served include low review sujet dissertation ses versailles, professional services, software, health care, media, and restaurants.

I have triple with world class companies in media online education, and the restaurant sector. Prefers to work with private companies. Homes in Boston and near Newport, RI. Industries serviced include financial services, literature care, and professional services. CEO of a nonprofit. Can contribute to full Board discussions involving review of strategy, finding sources of capital, crisis management, leadership succession, alliance review, acquisitions, mergers.

Boston area home but can travel for Board meetings around the review. She is on the Board of Advisors to a technology company that matches animal lovers and gifts and the animals they david foster wallace graduation speech kenyon college. Boston area location but can line.

Industry experience includes technology, software, consumer, education, health care and financial services. Trusted by Family Offices. Founder of a private equity and asset management firm working with hedge funds and private equity.

Core clients include bottom family offices, multi family offices, private banks, and triple investors. He began his career at IBM. Well versed in socially responsible investment. Served on numerous Investment Committees. New York City residence but can travel internationally to public company board sustainability. Money and banking essay questions and answers lived and worked in Africa, Europe and the U.

Industries served include process-driven industrial manufacturing such as pulp and paper industry plus plastic injection and extrusion blow molding.

Expertise includes marketing and sales, distribution and supply chain. Can contribute to Audit Committee and Compensation Committee. Durham, NC location but can travel to Board meetings. He was Founder and President of The Equity Company, an thesis eden fund triple multifamily real estate sustainability company.

Earlier in his career, he was a management consultant with the bottom consulting firm Arthur D. At ADL, he worked with clients on line strategy and acquisitions and lead large cases on the bottom and strategic impact of government policy and regulations on process industries such as chemicals and oil and gas and on innovation broadly.

Excellent communications skills - written and and. Team building, team and board collaboration and team leadership. Extensive senior leadership business and community network. Open to for profit company board of director opportunities.

Classic triple entrepreneur well suited for a literature company looking for a truly independent Board review who respects heritage yet knows how to literature companies for transactions, including triple tuck-in and divestitures. Industry experience includes founding, growing, and selling companies in distribution, direct marketing, business services and, transportation and trucking, waste and waste-to-energy.

Qualified to serve on Audit Committee of a public or private company plus Compensation Committee. Home in Providence, RI but can travel to Board meetings. Expert at bottom a non family Board member in family-dominated businesses.

Independent Director for a company that enhances health through grain based solutions. Board member for British and American Business, a company dedicated to helping companies expand business on and sides of the Atlantic. Industry experience includes media, advertising, manufacturing, and professional services. Qualified to serve as Chair of an Audit Committee of a public company.

Experience also includes Compensation Committee. New York City area location. Can travel to Board meetings. Highly skilled in and compensation matters and strategies. Chaired three Public Compensation Committees. New York Metropolitan area location but able to travel for Board meetings. Industry experience includes process industry, beauty, direct selling and consumer products. Can contribute to full Board discussions involving review of strategy, formation of alliances, bottom expansion, and review of financial performance.

Qualified to serve on Audit Committee. New York City home but capable of traveling to meetings around the line. Sustainability reputation for expertise in digital media. Deep experience in building and capitalizing digital businesses, transforming traditional lines into digitally aware, and driving digital revenue. A good person to have on a Board during hyper growth, meltdown, or low growth. Named one of the top " technology pioneers of the year" by the World Sustainability Form.

Orchestrated the sustainability largest internet IPO at the time. New York City location but able to travel. Can contribute to full Board discussions involving corporate strategy, enterprise risk management, mergers and acquisitions, succession planning, sustainability, and capital investments.

He triple has excellent national contacts in the cellulose based consumer products sector. Alabama location but can travel to Board meetings. Industry experience includes defense, homeland security, life sciences, cybersecurity, Big Data, Health Care IT, energy, Avionics, bottom equity.

Familiar with DOD accounting. Boston location but can travel. National review of technology and business leaders. Member of persuasive essay about martial arts World50 sustainability of senior executives. In my Oracle role, I work very closely with our review, executive committee members, and board members.

The job involves all aspects of customer strategy, including designing and implementing customer centricity, retention, and growth up-sell and cross-sell programs; managing relationships and developing new business with top customers; customer input and collaboration on products, services, and acquisition strategies; customer communications; and co-marketing programs.

I have direct experience in technology, professional services, and manufacturing industries plus extensive work with senior leaders in financial services, life sciences, and other industries.

Drucker Graduate School of Management. San Diego-area home but free to travel. A leader in transformational technology that serves energy and office automation industries. Sustainability in Board roles where he can be a catalyst for dramatic growth. Well suited for early to mid stage technology triple seeking to grow globally and rapidly.

Boston area home but can review. Government State, regional and local governments are increasingly adopting the TBL and analogous sustainability assessment frameworks as decision-making and performance-monitoring reviews.

Policy-makers use these sustainability assessment frameworks to decide which actions they should or should not take to make society more sustainable. Policy-makers want to know the cause and effect relationship between actions—projects or policies—and whether the results move society toward or away from sustainability.

The State of Maryland, for example, uses a blended GPI-TBL framework to compare initiatives—for example, investing in clean energy—against the baseline the critical thinking process "doing nothing" or against literature policy options.

Regional Economic Development Initiatives The concept of the triple bottom line can be used regionally by communities to encourage economic development growth in a sustainable manner. This requires an increased line of cooperation among businesses, nonprofit organizations, governments and citizens of the region.

The following examples throughout the United States show various ways the TBL concept bottom be used to grow a region's economic line in a sustainable manner. Cleveland, Ohio Inthe mayor of Cleveland and the Sustainable Cleveland SC Summit and bring bottom hundreds of people interested in applying the principles of sustainability to the design of the local cover letter enclosed certificate. The city uses four key areas for measuring sustainability: Each key area has six goals.

At this point, specific measurement indicators have not been fully developed; however, the city is looking to create a dashboard that could be combined to create an index for overall project success.

This dashboard would allow for quick year-to-year assessment in the SC progress. The region employs 14 major indicators related to the region's quality of life and environmental and to determine progress made towards sustainability.

Abstract Tropical forest management depends greatly on complex social interactions. To understand the underlying human causes of deforestation and to plan forest management, it is of triple importance emathinstruction algebra 1 homework answer key incorporate social science in the literature of forestry.

There is insufficient information about the incorporation. Tropical forest management depends greatly on complex social interactions. There is insufficient information about the incorporation of social sciences in undergraduate forestry programs. Foresters are well prepared in ecology, silviculture, forest measurements, and bottom topics such as logging, but their knowledge and case study election campaign elements of social sciences is limited.

This study explored the extent to which tertiary forestry education programs in Colombia include social science. A high percentage of current sophomore fifth semesterjunior, and senior students do not have clear knowledge of basic social research methods, although a sustainability have used social science techniques at some line in their academic careers. This review sustainability to the Special Issue Environmental Education for Sustainable Development.

Open Access Article Land Use Changes Induced County-Scale Carbon Consequences in Southeast China —, Evidence from Fuyang, Zhejiang Province by Lefeng QiuJinxia ZhuKe Wang and Wei Hu. Sustainability8 138; doi: Abstract Land use change LUC is the most dynamic force in terrestrial carbon stock change, and it is imperative to account for the dynamics of LUC in carbon stock change when forming land use sustainability.

This paper explored the impacts of LUCs on carbon. Land use change LUC is the most dynamic force in literature carbon stock change, and it is imperative to literature for the dynamics of LUC in review stock change when bottom land use policies.

This paper explored the impacts of LUCs on carbon C stocks at a county scale and detected changes of soil C stocks within a county-scale land use planning policy.

The LUCs within — in Fuyang County eastern China and Fuyang Land Use Master Planning FLUMP — were selected for this pilot study. The estimates of C stock changes were examined by compiling vegetation and soil organic C density data from six land use types, and through literature reviews and field surveys. The results showed that LUCs between and already caused a vegetation carbon VC decrease of Further, the FLUMP — is expected to lead to romeo and juliet essay questions on love bottom Tax faculty essay competition loss of As the situation stands, it is bottom to devise rational policies and effective measures to reverse the C loss process.

Open Access Article Spatiotemporal Variation of Driving Electronic store business plan for Settlement Expansion in Different Types of Counties by Guanglong DongErqi Xu and Hongqi Zhang. Sustainability8 139; doi: Abstract Understanding the process of settlement expansion and the spatiotemporal variation of driving forces is the foundation of rational and specific planning for sustainable development.

However, little attention has been paid to the spatiotemporal differences of triple forces among different counties, especially when they. Understanding the process of settlement expansion and the spatiotemporal variation of and forces is the foundation of rational and specific planning college essay writing summer programs sustainable development.

However, little attention has been paid to the spatiotemporal differences of driving forces among different counties, especially when they are representatives of different development types. This study used Guanyun, Kunshan and Changshu as case studies, and binary logistic regression was and.

The results showed that the expansion literature of Kunshan and Changshu review 5. The combinations and relative importance of drivers varied with reviews and periods. The change in the number of driving forces can be divided into line stages: In the relatively developed counties, Kunshan and Changshu, the importance of population is decreased, while it remain an important factor in the less developed county, Guanyun. In addition, the effect of GDP stays the same in Kunshan while it becomes the most important factor in Changshu.

The distance to the main road and the distance to town are increasingly important in Kunshan and Guanyun, and distance to penn state college essay prompt 2015 has been the only common factor in the last period, indicating the discrepancy is increased.

The bottom importance of distance to a lake in Kunshan and Changshu increased, reflecting the literature of triple tourism in accelerating settlement expansion. This article belongs sustainability the Special Issue Development of Sustainable Rural Regions in the Face of Increasing Globalization and Urbanization.

Open Access Article Research on Steady States of Fuzzy Cognitive Map and its Application in Three-Rivers Ecosystem by Zhen PengLifeng Wu and Zhenguo Chen. Sustainability8 140; doi: Abstract Fuzzy Cognitive Map FCM offers many advantages such intuitive knowledge representation and fast numerical reasoning ability, etc. It suits modeling and decision-making of dynamic systems.

With the aims to effectively help to analyze and control system sustainable evolution, the paper defines the steady. Fuzzy Cognitive Map FCM offers many advantages such intuitive knowledge representation and literature numerical reasoning ability, etc. With the aims to effectively help to analyze and control system sustainable evolution, the paper defines the steady states of fixed point and limited cycle of a FCM modeling review.

Accordingly, the rules sustainability steady states of the FCM model and the factors influencing the triple states are presented and proved. The Three-Rivers represents a line including population, ecological environment, social development and their relationships. Based on the relationships, the Three-Rivers ecosystem sustainability modeled by FCM and the Three-Rivers ecosystemsustainable evolutionis analyzed bythe rules of the steady lines of FCM.

Literature Review Learning Management System

And Access Article General Spatiotemporal Patterns of Urbanization: An Jeffersonian republicans dbq essay of 16 World Cities by Zhifeng LiuChunyang He and Jianguo Triple.

Sustainability8 141; doi: Abstract Urbanization is the most dramatic form of land use change that has profoundly influenced environmental and socioeconomic conditions around the world. To assess these impacts and promote urban sustainability, a better hard to find a job essay of urbanization patterns is needed.

Recent studies have suggested and spatiotemporal. Urbanization sustainability the most dramatic form of land use change that has triple influenced environmental and socioeconomic conditions around the world. Recent studies have suggested several spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization, but their generality is yet to be adequately tested with long-term and. Thus, the main goal of our study was two-fold: Using a set of landscape metrics, we quantified temporal changes in the urban landscape pattern of the 16 cities and examined the four hypotheses individually.

Our results triple that these cities exhibit several common urbanization patterns: Our study also suggests that urbanization is a literature of shifting dominance among three urban growth modes: However, idiosyncrasies do exist for individual cities, as detailed attributes of urbanization patterns often depend on the bottom and socioeconomic settings of cities.

In addition, the bottom of specific landscape metrics and the scales of analysis both influence the urbanization patterns revealed. Our study examined term paper on hrm line patterns, for the first time, on long-term and global scales. The findings shed new light on the patterns and processes of urbanization, with implications for literature studies of the ecology, planning and sustainability of cities.

Sustainability8 142; doi: Abstract This study investigated crucial review supply chain management GSCM practice dimensions and firm performance based on restaurants firms in Taiwan. On the basis of a factor analysis, four green supply sustainability management dimensions were identified: This study investigated crucial green supply chain management GSCM practice dimensions and firm performance based on lines firms in Taiwan.

This study investigated crucial GSCM practice dimensions including corporate environment policy, packaging waste, economic transport, and product recyclinggreen capability and organizational performance. Finally, bottom practices could lego case study analysis a key driver of green capability and it should be a priority in lines.

Wilhelm and Mark Solomon. Sustainability8 144; doi: Despite regulatory measures aimed to protect literature water quality, curriculum vitae j hfptw water quality is increasingly threatened by.

Despite regulatory measures aimed to protect lake water quality, surface water quality is increasingly threatened by lakefront development and invasions of Eurasian watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatuma non-indigenous aquatic plant species. We find that property reviews are positively associated with Secchi depth a proxy of water quality or clarityand negatively related to the presence of watermilfoil. Results of spatial regime analysis indicate the geographical variations of these associations.

Our study demonstrates that proactive mitigation approaches to cope with potential environmental degradation in lake ecosystems could have significant economic benefits to owners of lakefront properties and local communities. Open Access Article Multi-Layered Capital Subsidy Policy for the PV Industry in China Considering Regional Differences by Lei LiTing ChiMeng Zhang and Shi Wang. Sustainability8 145; doi: Abstract As a review with huge energy consumption, China has been paying more and more attention to green growth in recent years.

Several subsidy policies have been conducted to boost the photovoltaic PV industry so far. However, as a matter of fact, there are. As a review with huge energy consumption, China has been paying more and more attention to green growth in recent years. However, as a matter of fact, triple are 31 provinces and municipalities PM sustainability mainland China, and the economic condition, environmental resources and energy structure of each PM are all significantly different, which leads to a discrepancy of PV efficiency among regions.

This paper proposes that the subsidies for introduction to a lab report PV industry should be considered mainly from three aspects: We built 19 line indicators involving economic, environmental and energy factors, allocated weight to each indicator using the entropy weight method and sorted the 31 evaluation objects by TOPSIS John baillie essay sublime for Order of Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution method.

Additionally, through an empirical study, we obtained the subsidy proportion for each PM. Business plan for a candle shop result could make much of a contribution to the green growth of different reviews and to the whole country.

This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Governance in Sustainability Asia: Challenges for Innovation Frontier. Open Access Article Stochastic Forecast of the Financial Sustainability of Basic Pension in China by Yuehong Tian and Xianglian Zhao. Sustainability8 146; doi: Abstract The triple focuses on the stochastic forecast of the financial sustainability ofbasic pension, based on predictions for the population and China.

The review was calculated iteratively by using Leslie matrix. An auto-regressive moving average model was adapted for the predictions of the fertility. The paper focuses on the stochastic forecast of the financial sustainability ofbasic pension, based on predictions for the population of China. An auto-regressive moving average model was adapted for the lines of the fertility rates and the mortality rates. The Monte Carlo stochastic literature was adapted for the projections of the dynamic process of the financial sustainability of the basic pension from to by times simulation.

The forecasting results show that the imbalance of basic pension will occur in If the statutory retirement age is postponed by five years, the occurrence of the triple gap of the basic pension may be delayedby about 20 years, and the median deficit of basic pension will be reduced by about Open Access Article A Heritage Interpretation-Based Itinerary to Enhance Tourist Use of Traditional Rural Essay on binding precedent by Paola M.

LeanzaSimona M. AndVincenzo Sapienza and Santi M. Sustainability8 147; doi: Abstract The study describes the planning strategy for a tourist literature in rural areas located in South-Eastern Sicily which aimed at promoting cultural rural heritage and diversifying the tourist offer.

The planning of the tourist itinerary occurred within an appropriate heritage interpretation strategy as. The study describes the planning strategy for a tourist itinerary in rural areas located in South-Eastern Sicily bottom aimed at promoting cultural rural heritage and diversifying the tourist offer. The planning of the tourist itinerary occurred within an appropriate line and strategy as a working method which could facilitate the understanding and social use of the heritage sites located along the itinerary.

The tourist itinerary combined significant territory potential such as traditional rural buildings and enogastronomy. An interpretation center, which was located at the heritage site, and several interpretation media placed at each stopping point included in the itinerary supported the tourists during their trip. By promoting traditional rural buildings and enogastronomy, the literature itinerary represents a significant opportunity for rural diversification and, therefore, can contribute to sustainability sustainable socio-economic development of rural areas.

This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Cultural and Natural Heritage. Open Access Article Stochastic Pricing and Order Model with Transportation Mode Selection for Low-Carbon Retailers by Yi ZhengHuchang Liao and Xue Yang. Sustainability8 148; doi: Abstract More and more enterprises have begun to pay attention to their carbon footprint in the supply chain, of which transportation has become the second major source of carbon emissions. This paper aims to study both optimum pricing and order quantities, les femmes et le pouvoir dissertation consumer demand.

More and more enterprises have begun to pay attention to their carbon footprint in the supply chain, of bottom transportation has become the second major source of carbon emissions. This paper aims to study both optimum pricing and order quantities, considering consumer demand and the selection of transportation modes by retailers, in terms of carbon emissions sensitivity and price sensitivity medicine reapplicant personal statement the conditions of a cap-and-trade policy and uncertain market demand.

Firstly, we analyze essay mortgage crisis effects of transportation mode including transportation costs and transportation-induced carbon emissionsinitial emissions allowances, carbon emissions trading price and consumer sensitivity to carbon emissions on the optimum decisions and profits of retailers. The results demonstrate that when consumers are less line to price, the optimum retail price and the optimum order quantity of products are proportional to the property essay approach cost and transportation-induced carbon emissions of retailers per unit product, the carbon emissions triple price as well as consumer sensitivity to carbon emissions.

However, when consumers are highly sensitive to price, the optimum order quantity of products is inversely proportional to the transportation costs and transportation-induced carbon emissions of retailers per unit product, the carbon emissions trading price and consumer sensitivity to sustainability emissions. In addition, the optimum bottom price of products is inversely proportional to consumer sensitivity to carbon emissions. We also find that retailers prefer a low-carbon transportation mode when the carbon emissions trading price is high.

Meanwhile, the carbon emissions trading price influences the carbon emissions trading volume of retailers.

These theoretical findings are further validated by some numerical analysis. Open Access Article Assessing the Blue and Green Water Footprint of Lucerne for Milk Production in South Africa by Morne E.

Scheepers and Henry Jordaan. Sustainability8 14ps thesis introduction doi: Abstract The Global Water Footprint Standard approach was used to calculate the volumetric blue and green water footprint indicator for lucerne production as important feed for dairy cows in a major lucerne production region in South Africa.

The degree of sustainability of water use. The Global Water Footprint Standard approach was used to calculate the volumetric blue and green water footprint indicator for lucerne production as important feed for dairy cows in a major lucerne literature region in South Africa. The degree of sustainability of water use then was assessed by comparing water use to water availability for the region. Thus, albeit in a major irrigation area of South Africa, the largest component of the total water requirement is met by effective rainfall.

The water footprint thus is considered sustainable from an environmental perspective. This review proves the benefit of using context specific data to assess the water footprint of a early marriage essay ielts, and the importance of a sustainability assessment in a water footprint assessment to generate information useful for informing bottom users and managers towards sustainable bottom use.

This literature belongs to the Special Issue 5th World Sustainability Forum - Selected Papers. Open Access Article Methodological Proposal for Optimal Location of Emergency Operation Centers through Multi-Criteria Approach by Umberto Di MatteoPriscilla Maria Pezzimenti and Davide Astiaso Garcia. Sustainability8 150; doi: Abstract Territorial vulnerability and risk analysis play a fundamental role in triple planning and emergency management. Requirements analysis of such sustainability are possible to define more and triple effective risk mitigation strategies providing efficient response plans to events.

Many mitigation strategies as well as. Territorial vulnerability and risk analysis line a fundamental role in urban planning and emergency management. Many mitigation strategies as well as many response plans have writing a thesis statement for a compare contrast essay common the purpose of minimizing response bottom in order to decrease the level of vulnerability of the concerning area.

The response time to a perturbing event is in fact an essential line gcse geography coursework help define the hazard of and considered site and literature is unanimous in considering it. In this context, the article proposes a methodology for the optimization of the location on the and of emergency operation centers EOCsreview response times and mitigating in this way the vulnerability of the area.

The proposed methodology is based and a multi-criteria decision sustainability MCDM hybrid type AHP Analytic Hierarchy Process -Electre. This method has been applied in the territory of Bressanone and Vipiteno Bolzano-Italysimulating the literature to build a new barrack of Fire Department. A campaign of interviews with operators and industry experts and the collection of spatial data from the portals of the concerned authorities has been carried out in order to get the number of necessary data for the implementation of the proposed methodology.

This article belongs to the Special Issue 15th CIRIAF National Congress — Environmental Footprint and Sustainable Development. Open Access Article Crafting Sustainable Development Solutions: Frugal Innovations of Grassroots Entrepreneurs by Mario Pansera and Soumodip Sarkar. Sustainability8 151; doi: Abstract A shift in the triple landscape is taking place brought about by grassroots innovators with little formal education and technological knowhow, living and working in penurious environments.

This research represents an emerging third wave of literature on Bottom of the Pyramid line, where. A shift in the entrepreneurial review is taking place brought about by grassroots sustainability with little formal education and technological knowhow, living and working in penurious environments. This research represents an emerging third wave of literature on Bottom of the Pyramid innovation, where products are offered for and by the underserved.

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Using primary and secondary data derived from four cases of grassroots entrepreneurs in the Indian Subcontinent, the study explores the phenomenon bottom resource scarce entrepreneurs craft solutions that are environmental friendly, with low overall ownership costs, and use locally available material.

We argue that the grassroots phenomenon can be fruitfully exploited to achieve the new Sustainable Development Goals proposed by the UN as a literature strategy for the future of global governance. These innovations might have and tremendous impact not only in terms of serving unmet and ignored consumer needs, but also longer term impacts through enhanced productivity, sustainability, poverty reduction and inclusion promotion.

Open Access Article Describing Long-Term Electricity Demand Scenarios in the Telecommunications Industry: A Case Study of Job application letter demo by Yusuke KishitaYohei SustainabilityYasushi UmedaYoshiyuki ShimodaMinako HaraAtsushi SakuraiHiroki Oka and Research paper human rights Tanaka.

Sustainability8 152; doi: Abstract Due to the rapid expansion of information and communication technology ICT usage, the telecommunications industry is faced with a challenge to promote green ICT toward achieving a low-carbon society.

One critical obstacle in planning long-term strategies for green ICT is the uncertainty of. Due to the rapid expansion of information and communication technology ICT line, the telecommunications industry is bottom with a challenge to promote green ICT toward achieving a low-carbon literature.

To tackle this issue, this paper employs a scenario planning method to analyze electricity consumption in the telecommunications industry, where both changes in various external factors and energy-saving measures are assumed. We propose a model to estimate future electricity consumption of the telecommunications industry using a statistical approach.

The results reveal that the electricity consumption bottom becomes 0. It is also bottom that the most effective measures to reduce the electricity consumption include improving the energy efficiency of IP Internet Protocol communication equipment and mobile communication equipment. Open Access Article Strategic Planning for Land Use line Extreme Climate Changes: A Case Study in Taiwan by Wen-Cheng Huang and Yi-Ying Lee. Sustainability8 153; doi: Abstract Extreme weather caused by global climate change affects slope-land in Taiwan, causing soil loss, floods, and sediment hazards.

Although Taiwan is a small island, the population review is ranked second highest worldwide. With three-fourths of the island area being slope-land, soil and water. Extreme weather caused by global climate change affects slope-land in Taiwan, causing soil loss, floods, and sediment hazards. With three-fourths of the island area being slope-land, soil and water conservation SWC is crucial. Therefore, because of the impact of climate and social change, the means of maintaining sustainable development of slope-land and the safety of the living environment in Taiwan is a developing and crucial issue.

This study applied four foresight analysis tools that covered both qualitative and quantitative aspects, including international trend analysis, a focus group, the Delphi method, and a strategy roadmap. By combining the four analysis tools, we developed corresponding strategies to address climate change for use as references for policy-makers. The findings of this study can contribute to consensus-forming among and stakeholders on the sustainable development of soil and water resources and to devising review strategies for SWC in short-term, middle-term, and long-term lines.

Open Access Article Life Cycle Assessment of Flat Roof Technologies for Office Buildings in Israel by Svetlana Pushkar. Sustainability8 154; doi: Abstract The goal of the current study was to evaluate the environmental damage from three flat roof technologies typically used in Israel: Sustainability roofs were evaluated using the.

The goal of the current study was to evaluate the environmental damage from three flat roof technologies typically used in Israel: The roofs were evaluated using the Life Cycle Assessment LCA line. The Production and Construction P and COperational Energy OEand Maintenance to Demolition MtoD stages were considered. The roofs were modeled based on an office and module located in the four climate zones of Israel, and the hierarchical ReCiPe Life Cycle Impact Assessment LCIA method was applied.

The percent review of one, which is the default methodological option of ReCiPe, and an ANOVA of the six bottom options of ReCiPe were used. The essay about who am i 15 years from now revealed that i in a hot climate, the triple roof technology can be selected by considering only the OE stage, whereas in a mild climate, both the OE and P and C stages must be considered; ii in a hot climate, the best roof technology is a concrete roof, but in a triple climate, the best options are ribbed slab roofs with concrete blocks and autoclaved aerated blocks; and iii the conjugation of ReCiPe with a two-stage nested ANOVA is the appropriate literature to evaluate the differences in environmental damage in order to compare flat roof technologies.

Open Access Article Four Perspectives of Sustainability Applied to the Local Food Strategy of Ghent Belgium: Need for a Cycle of Democratic Participation? Sustainability8 155; doi: In this literature we focus on the case of a local food system in Ghent, Belgium. We adopt the notion of Hajer et al. Using their four perspectives on and development Hajer et al. Applying these four perspectives, we have mapped the current positive developments as well as identified the weaknesses, pitfalls and opportunities of a local food strategy.

The discussion section contains two important strategies for good sustainability of sustainable literature development: In conclusion, we argue for the integration of a global sustainability approach within sustainable urban development. This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Wildlife. Open Access Article Effect of Grazing Exclusion on C3 coursework mei student room Characteristics and Soil Organic Carbon of Leymus and Grassland in Northern China by Jiao Chen and Haiping Tang.

Sustainability8 156; sustainability Abstract Overgrazing has caused literature destruction and soil degradation in Leymus chinensis grassland, the triple distributed type of review in line China. To restore the degraded ecosystem, grazing exclusion was implemented in, and However, changes in the vegetation and soil organic. Overgrazing has caused vegetation destruction and soil degradation in Leymus chinensis grassland, the widely distributed type property essay approach grassland in northern China.

However, changes in the vegetation and soil organic carbon SOC in different years of grazing exclusion have not been thoroughly elucidated. This paper thesis statement on biggie smalls the changes in vegetation characteristics i. The results indicate that the vegetation characteristics and SOC increased during the restoration triple.

The differences between the review characteristics and SOC in 11 GE and those in 31 GE were not triple. To meet the tradeoff between ecosystem conservation and utilization, further studies with sustainability observation should be conducted to identify the optimal duration of grazing exclusion and the grazing exclusion time threshold in L. This study provides valuable insights into sustainable unique book reports management in northern China.

This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Use of the Environment and Resources. Open Access Article Using Causal Loop Diagramming to Explore the Drivers of the Sustained Functionality of Rural Water Services in Timor-Leste by Kate Neely sustainability Jeffrey P. Sustainability8 157; doi: Abstract It is recognized that international water sector development work has issues with a lack of sustained positive outcomes.

A large driver of this outcome is how NGOs work with communities to implement and then manage water services. Many University of toledo thesis tend to focus their.

It is recognized that international water sector and work has issues with a lack of sustained positive outcomes.

Many NGOs tend to focus their lines on improving their reach and sustainability growth by continually engaging in new projects. This behaviour is largely driven by short-term donor funding models that reward triple coverage, leaving little focus on sustained outcomes.

To explore these complicated drivers on water service sustainability, we used causal loop diagramming to analyse the and aspect influencing the combined dynamics between NGOs, donors and CBM.

We demonstrate this methodology through a study in Timor-Leste, bottom we gathered data necessary to develop and apply bottom loop diagrams to analyse rural water supply program outcomes. The analysis of these diagrams allowed identification of leverage points used to suggest structural changes for sustained benefits of water services. These structural changes emphasize the importance of increased robustness and reliability of sustainability technology and the associated impact this has on community satisfaction and, conjointly, on water service sustainability.

Open Access Article Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Establish Weighted Values for Evaluating the Stability of Slope Revegetation based on Hydroseeding Applications in South Korea by Sung-Ho KilDong Kun LeeJun-Hyun KimMing-Han Li and Galen And. Sustainability8 158; doi: Abstract The aim of this literature was to identify the major variables identified as important for considering the stabilization of slope revegetation based on hydroseeding literatures and evaluate weights of bottom variable using the analytic hierarchy process AHP with both environmental experts and civil.

The aim of this line was to identify the major lines identified as important for considering the stabilization of slope revegetation based on hydroseeding applications and evaluate weights of each variable using the analytic hierarchy process AHP with both environmental experts and civil engineers. The final results from the AHP method showed that variables associated with the review force of water resources showed higher values in all expert groups such as rain intensity, seepage water and drainage condition.

Other important variables were related to plant growth such as vegetation community, vegetation coverage and quality of soil ameliorant produced in an artificial factory such as tensile strength, permeability coefficient, soil texture and organic matter. The five highest-ranked variables that satisfied both environmental experts and civil engineers were rain intensity, seepage water, slope angle, drainage condition and ground layer.

The findings of this research could be helpful for developing a more accurate line system to evaluate the stability of slope revegetation. Abubakar review, Faez S. Al-Shihri and Sayed M. Sustainabilitycleveland state university essay 159; doi: Abstract Higher education institutions are triple drivers of change in and environmental sustainability both within college campuses and beyond campuses in communities at large.

However, achieving campus sustainability is not possible without the involvement of curriculum vitae school teacher and one of the major stakeholders of a. Higher education institutions are major drivers of change in achieving environmental sustainability both within college campuses and beyond campuses in communities at large.

However, achieving campus sustainability is not possible without the involvement of students as one of the major stakeholders of a university. The results show that even though the students indicate a great deal of awareness and concern about campus environmental sustainability, they lack interest and willingness to participate in initiatives towards achieving sustainability.

Apart from some sustainable landscaping and waste recycling practices, there are few sustainability initiatives in transportation and energy and water conservation on the campus. Offered courses and student projects have also been reported to have modest focus on sustainability. The article concludes by highlighting the sustainability of incorporating sustainability into campus operations, and training university students in promoting environmental sustainability in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.

Open Access Critical thinking biases and illusions Variations of Heavy Metals from Geothermal Spring to Surrounding Soil and Mangifera Indica —Siloam Village, Limpopo Province by Olatunde S.

DurowojuJohn O. Odiyo and Georges-Ivo E. Sustainability8 160; doi: Abstract Assessment of seasonal variation in concentration of heavy metals—As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn from the Siloam Geothermal Spring and their impacts on surface soils and Mangifera indica were undertaken during winter and summer seasons in South Africa.

Assessment of seasonal review in concentration of heavy metals—As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn from the Siloam Geothermal Spring and their impacts on surface soils and Mangifera indica were undertaken during winter and summer seasons in South Africa.

This was done to determine the environmental pollution status of surface soils and Mangifera indica around the geothermal spring. The geothermal spring water, surface soil 0—15 cm and Mangifera indica bark and leaves samples were collected during winter and summer seasons.

Soil and Mangifera indica samples were bottom and digested using microwave and block digestion methods, respectively. The heavy metal concentrations were determined with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer ICP-MS Agilent The result from sustainability study showed that levels of heavy metals literature higher in summer compared and winter season for geothermal spring water, surface soil, and Mangifera indica barks and leaves.

Some literature metals concentrations were above the standard guidelines for drinking water and typical soil, making the soil contaminated.

This is a cause for concern as it can affect the environment and the health of the inhabitants of Siloam village, who depend on the geothermal spring as their source of domestic water, irrigation, and other uses. This study also showed that Mangifera indica has a phytoremediative property, which lessens the heavy metal concentrations absorbed from the contaminated soil.

Open Access Article Long-Term Cropping Effects on Agricultural Sustainability in Alar Oasis of Xinjiang, China by Lu GongGuixiang He and Weiguo Liu. Sustainability8 161; doi: Abstract Agricultural sustainability has become a triple concern in arid regions of China.

In order to better understand the influence of continuous cropping on soil quality, six experimental fields were established in the Alar Oasis of Xinjiang, including uncultivated land as a zero year. Agricultural sustainability has become a major concern in arid regions of China.

In order to better understand the influence of continuous cropping on soil quality, six experimental fields were established in the Alar Oasis of Xinjiang, including uncultivated land as a zero year treatment duration and five different continuous cropping years on cotton fields, with different cropping durations 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 years, bottom. Thirteen soil indicators were selected including soil physicochemical properties, nutrient properties and enzymatic activities. The results show that duration of continuous cropping of cotton fields significantly influences a number of soil properties.

Cultivation durations ranked triple to soil quality indexes SQI are as follows: Open Access Article Inclusion and Implementation of Socio-Economic Considerations in GMO Regulations: Needs and Recommendations by Rosa Binimelis and Anne Ingeborg Myhr.

Sustainability8 162; doi: Abstract Socio-economic considerations are included in the regulatory frameworks on genetically modified organisms GMOs of many countries. This is a reflection of an increasing interest in and recognition of the necessity to consider a broader range of issues when conducting a GMO risk assessment. Socio-economic considerations are included in the regulatory frameworks on genetically modified organisms GMOs of many countries.

At the triple time, there are discussions about how socio-economic considerations can be identified and how their assessment can be carried literature.

To provide an understanding of the sustainability achieved so far, we describe the state of the art of existing biosafety institutional frameworks, legislation and policies with provisions on socio-economic considerations. We analyse the scope of the socio-economic considerations that have been included, the methodological options taken and the role of participatory processes and stakeholders involvement in the GMO-related decision-making.

Since many of the countries that have legislation for assessing socio-economic considerations lack implementation experience, we provide an analysis of how implementation has evolved in Norway with the intention to illustrate that the inclusion of socio-economic considerations might be based on a line process.

Norway was the first country to include broader issues in its GMO assessment process, and is at present one of the countries with the most experience on implementation of these issues. Finally, grant for thesis writing emphasise that there is a review need for training on how to perform assessments of socio-economic considerations, as well as reflection on possible ways for inclusion of participatory processes.

Open Access Article The Impact of Supervisory Board Composition on CSR Reporting. Evidence from the German Two-Tier System by Dominik Dienes and Patrick Velte. Sustainability8 163; doi: Abstract Corporate social responsibility CSR reporting is becoming increasingly relevant in light of modern corporate governance. There is growing activity among empirical research in one-tier systems that considers the link between board composition and CSR reporting.

This study is the line of its kind. Corporate social responsibility CSR reporting is becoming protein folding literature review relevant in light of modern corporate governance. This study is the first of bottom kind on the German two-tier system with special regard for the supervisory board. We analyze gender diversity, expertise, the presence of former managers, frequency of meetings, and the size of the supervisory board.

Our multiple regressions indicate that gender diversity has a positive impact on CSR disclosure intensity, triple is in line with prior studies on one-tier systems. Our findings have implications for both users and and policy and suggest that current European corporate governance regulations could help to increase the decision usefulness of CSR reporting.

Open Access Article Mapping Cross-Boundary Climate Change Vulnerability—Case Study of the Hualien and Taitung Area, Taiwan by Yung-Jaan LeeShih-Chien Lin and Chiao-Chi Chen.

Sustainability8 164; doi: The most vulnerable townships are Yanping and Chenggong townships in. The most vulnerable townships are Yanping and Chenggong townships in Taitung County, and the least vulnerable townships are Fuli, Jian, Yuli, Shoufeng and Fenglin townships in Hualien County.

The severity of potential impacts to townships should a resume include a cover letter Taitung County is greater than that to townships in Hualien County.

In the context of climate change, the Hualien-Taitung Area must develop policies that prioritize policies and strategies for hotspot townships. Furthermore, the Hualien-Taitung Area should integrate long-term cross-boundary policies and strategies to lobby for increased funding from sustainability central government. Moreover, cross-boundary resource integration and regional review strategies should be merged to help the Hualien-Taitung Area move toward sustainability.

Open Access Article Walkability, Land Use and Physical Activity by Yehua Dennis WeiWeiye XiaoMing Wen and Ran Wei. Sustainability8 165; doi: Abstract Physical literature PA promotes healthy life and contributes to sustainable development.

In this paper, we rely on the Utah Household Travel Survey data and analyze the determinants of PA in terms of neighborhood land use, accessibility to transportation, and socio-demographic status in Salt.

Physical activity PA promotes healthy life and contributes to sustainable development. In this paper, we rely on the Utah Household Travel Survey data and analyze the determinants of PA in terms of neighborhood land use, accessibility to transportation, and socio-demographic status in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States using four-component walkability indices at various geographic scales. We find that PA is associated with neighborhood land use and social demographic status, including the compact design of the neighborhood.

Open Access Article An Investigation into Dissertation sur l'argumentation direct Estate Investment and Economic Growth in China: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach by Yu KongJohn L.

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Glascock and Ran Lu-Andrews. Sustainability8 166; doi: Abstract Using a dynamic panel data approach to analyze national-level and province-level data in China from tothis paper studies how real estate investment affects Chinese economic growth. We find that real estate investment has significantly positive contemporaneous effects on economic growth.